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    *This site will be updated continuously in response to the ideas and insights of activists, organizers and concerned citizens nationwide. Click here to propose a new policy solution to add to the site.

    Campaign Zero is a project of the non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, WeTheProtesters. Funds donated to Campaign Zero support the analysis of policing practices across the country, research to identify effective solutions to end police violence, technical assistance to organizers leading police accountability campaigns and the development of model legislation and advocacy to end police violence nationwide. Our tax ID number is 81-3764408.

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    Over 1,000 people are killed by police every year in America. We are calling on local, state, and federal lawmakers to take immediate action to adopt data-driven policy solutions to end this violence and hold police accountable.

    Last Updated on 5/30/2024.

    Here are the URGENT actions local, STATE, aND FEDERAL officials should take:

     
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    wingy下载官网


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    Yet, despite this progress, more comprehensive action is needed. Use the tools below to track legislation impacting your community and hold your representatives accountable for taking meaningful action to end police violence. This page will be continuously updated. Email feedback@gd35mh.wcbzw.com to share your feedback. 

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    Federal, State, and Local Legislation Addressing Police Violence

    • At least 107 laws have been enacted from 2014-2024 to address police violence
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    • 10 states (CA, CO, CT, IL, LA, MD, OR, UT, TX, WA) have enacted legislation addressing three or more Campaign Zero policy categories
    • Executive action has been taken at the federal level as well as legislation
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    Demand Action from Your Representatives

    Find Your STATE Representatives AND demand action TO END POLICE VIOLENCE

    Lookup your state and federal representatives and tell them to pass the legislation immediately to end police violence. Share the Campaign Zero policy agenda with them and urge them to adopt it in your community.

    Add this tool to your site

    *For this analysis, legislation was reviewed in every state, the federal government, and a range of major cities to identify laws that have been enacted or are currently being considered that include one or more Campaign Zero recommendations. In addition to their positive aspects, some of these bills also include language that should be removed, improved, and/or replaced to more effectively address police violence and ensure accountability. The purpose of this analysis is not to endorse particular pieces of legislation, but to empower communities to hold their representatives accountable for taking action to end police violence.
    *The advocacy tool includes bills that are currently being considered and bills that have been voted on by a state's full house (lower) or senate (upper) chamber where vote roll call information is available at OpenStates.org. More bills will be added as they are introduced by legislators.

    Sign Up to Get Involved
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    Research


    Read the research studies, articles, and other documents on this page to learn more about the historical context, effectiveness, and key considerations for implementing Campaign Zero policy solutions. Email feedback@gd35mh.wcbzw.com to propose documents to be added to this page.

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    Readings
    Police spend only about 4% of their time responding to violent crime.
    Police spend only about 4% of their time responding to violent crime.
    Why Broken Windows is not an effective approach to policing
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    Why Broken Windows is not an effective approach to policing
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    Study finds over-policing increases crime
    Study finds over-policing increases crime
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    The racist, classist origins of Broken Windows policing
    The racist, classist origins of Broken Windows policing
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    Study: Ending broken windows policing would make communities safer
    Study: Ending broken windows policing would make communities safer
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    Why public disorder doesn't lead to serious crime
    Why public disorder doesn't lead to serious crime
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    Ending Racial Profiling and Stop & Frisk
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    How Stops & Frisks have been reduced in NYC
    How Stops & Frisks have been reduced in NYC
    Crisis Intervention Teams as a response to Mental Health Crises
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    Effectiveness of Marijuana Decriminalization vs Legalization
    Evidence of Widespread Racial Profiling
    Evidence of Widespread Racial Profiling
    Data on Racial Disparities in Traffic Stops
    Data on Racial Disparities in Traffic Stops
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    How community organizations reduce crime more than the police.
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    How Medicaid expansion and substance abuse treatment reduces crime
    How police violence harm the community's mental health
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    How police violence harm the community's mental health
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    Readings
    Study: civilian oversight structures 78% more likely to sustain misconduct complaints.
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    Review of Civilian Oversight Structures in 50 Largest US Cities
    Review of Civilian Oversight Structures in 50 Largest US Cities
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    Evaluating different Civilian Oversight Models
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    Evaluating different Civilian Oversight Models
    National directory of Civilian Oversight Agencies
    National directory of Civilian Oversight Agencies
    The benefits of Civilian Oversight of the police
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    How Newark's new Civilian Oversight Board could be a model for the nation
    The conservative case for Civilian Oversight
    The conservative case for Civilian Oversight
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    Readings
    Study Shows More Restrictive Use of Force Policies Reduce Police Killings by 72%, Also Safer For Officers.
    Study Shows More Restrictive Use of Force Policies Reduce Police Killings by 72%, Also Safer For Officers.
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    Mapping Police Violence database of killings by police
    Mapping Police Violence database of killings by police
    Analysis of police shootings data and impact of DOJ reforms
    Analysis of police shootings data and impact of DOJ reforms
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    Why the US needs a stricter standard for use of deadly force
    Data shows the most violent officers also influence other officers to be violent
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    Data shows the most violent officers also influence other officers to be violent
    How structural racism contributes to police shootings
    How structural racism contributes to police shootings
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    States Where Police Misconduct Records Are Kept From Public View
    States Where Police Misconduct Records Are Kept From Public View
    Best practices to limit police use of force
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    Analysis of Underreported Police Killings Data
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    How the government fails to collect comprehensive data on police killings
    How the government fails to collect comprehensive data on police killings
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    The challenge of collecting national use of force data
    The challenge of collecting national use of force data
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    The effectiveness of Early Intervention Systems for police
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    An analysis of police shootings involving moving vehicles
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    Why police should be prohibited from shooting at moving vehicles
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    Why the Current Use of Deadly Force Standard Needs to Change
    Why the Current Use of Deadly Force Standard Needs to Change
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    How Changing the Deadly Force Standard Reduced Police Killings
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    Evidence police kill unarmed black people because of their race
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    Evidence police kill unarmed black people because of their race
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    How police chases disproportionately impact black people
    How police violence may increase crime in communities
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    How comprehensive reporting requirements reduce police shootings
    How comprehensive reporting requirements reduce police shootings
    Analysis of Police Taser Deaths
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    Analysis of Police Taser Deaths
    Campaign Zero Model Use of Force Policy
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    Campaign Zero Model Use of Force Policy
    How Lexipol Gets Paid to Write 95% of CA Police Use of Force Policies
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    Readings
    Model Legislation Establishing Special Prosecutor for Police Violence
    Model Legislation Establishing Special Prosecutor for Police Violence
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    The data showing police are rarely charged with crimes after police killings
    The data showing police are rarely charged with crimes after police killings
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    Why special prosecutors are needed in cases of police violence
    Why special prosecutors are needed in cases of police violence
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    Why local prosecutors don't charge police with crimes
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    The status of statewide grand jury/prosecutor reforms
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    Legal considerations with special prosecutor and grand jury reforms
    Legal considerations with special prosecutor and grand jury reforms
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    Data showing levels of racial diversity in U.S. police departments
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    Data showing levels of racial diversity in U.S. police departments
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    Why having a more diverse police force matters
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    Why having a more diverse police force matters
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    How officers' masculine self-image makes them more likely to use force against black men
    How officers' masculine self-image makes them more likely to use force against black men
    How female officers are less likely to use excessive force
    How female officers are less likely to use excessive force
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    Evaluating residency requirements as a strategy to improve racial diversity of police departments
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    How black representation on the police force reduces police killings of black people
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    Fewer Black People are Killed by Police When Departments Are More Than 40% Black
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    How Colorado Strengthened Civilians' Right to Film the Police
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    How Colorado Strengthened Civilians' Right to Film the Police
    How to implement body cams in a way that promotes accountability and protects privacy
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    How to implement body cams in a way that promotes accountability and protects privacy
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    Considerations for implementing body cams
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    Study finds body cams don't reduce use of force, but also don't increase criminalization of communities
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    Data showing when and how often body cam video gets released
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    How body cams impacted use of force in San Diego
    How body cams impacted use of force in San Diego
    Critical Policy Issues to Make Body Cameras Effective
    Critical Policy Issues to Make Body Cameras Effective
    The dangers of body cams being misused as a tool for surveillance
    The dangers of body cams being misused as a tool for surveillance
    Why body cams need the right policies to be effective
    Why body cams need the right policies to be effective
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    Considerations for making body cam footage accessible
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    Why police shouldn't get to review body camera footage before they report
    How body cameras only reduce use of force with good policies
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    How body cameras only reduce use of force with good policies
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    Readings
    Experiment shows officers trained in Procedural Justice less likely to make arrests or use force
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    Experiment shows officers trained in Procedural Justice less likely to make arrests or use force
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    Study finds Procedural Justice training reduces police use of force and complaints
    How racial bias informs police officers' decisions to shoot
    How racial bias informs police officers' decisions to shoot
    国内网络加速器
    Characteristics of officers that predict violence against black people
    Characteristics of officers that predict violence against black people
    Learn About Police De-escalation Training Requirements in Your State
    国内网络加速器
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    The problem with how police are trained
    The problem with how police are trained
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    How the way police are currently trainined is ineffective
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    How police training in the US falls short compared to other countries
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    How training reduced police shootings in Richmond
    How training reduced police shootings in Richmond
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    How procedural justice and fairness training impact perceptions of police
    How procedural justice and fairness training impact perceptions of police
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    Recommendations for Improving Police Training
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    Different Ways Governments Pay Police Misconduct Settlements
    Different Ways Governments Pay Police Misconduct Settlements
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    Learn About the Civil Asset Forfeiture Laws in Your State
    Learn About the Civil Asset Forfeiture Laws in Your State
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    How police and the courts profit from low-income residents in St. Louis County
    How police and the courts profit from low-income residents in St. Louis County
    How profit incentives influence policing in Ferguson
    How profit incentives influence policing in Ferguson
    How to reform municipal courts in St. Louis to stop profiting off of low-income, black residents
    How to reform municipal courts in St. Louis to stop profiting off of low-income, black residents
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    How to structure fines based on a person's ability to pay
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    How police use civil asset forfeiture as a tool to increase revenue
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    How Philadelphia police seize cash from poor, black people
    How Philadelphia police seize cash from poor, black people
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    Analysis of Civil Forfeiture Cash Seizures
    Analysis of Civil Forfeiture Cash Seizures
    10 Largest Police Depts Paid $1B in Misconduct Settlements Over 5 Years
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    Readings
    The origins of police militarization
    The origins of police militarization
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    快区加速器
    See the military equipment the federal government has given to police departments
    A police officer's perspective on militarization
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    A police officer's perspective on militarization
    How police receive military weapons to combat drugs, not terrorism
    How police receive military weapons to combat drugs, not terrorism
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    加速器去哪里下载
    快区加速器
    Steam加速器-steam社区乱码怎么办?就用SteamSpeed ...:2021-2-5 · steam社区乱码打不开怎么办?就用SteamSpeed,SteamSpeed是一款Steam加速器,Steamcommunity302修复工具,解决Steam好友网络无法访问的问题,支持商店,愿望单,创意工坊,库存,市场等页面的加速,使玩家正常使用steam游戏平台,Steam专用加速器
    国内网络加速器
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    Best practices and models for demilitarizing police departments
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    How SWAT raids have increased since the 1980's
    Study shows more militarized police are more likely to kill people
    腾讯网游加速器加速CSGO的操作方法 - PC下载网资讯网:2021-6-13 · 想必不少玩CSGO的朋友都会被游戏里延迟困扰着，特别是自己去其他区服匹配时，延迟高的不行，那么你可众试着用腾讯网游加速器来加速游戏，给你一个稳定的网络环境，下面来说说腾讯网游加速器加速CSGO的操作方法。
    How Montana Is Addressing Police Militarization
    How Montana Is Addressing Police Militarization
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    Another study finds police militarization contributes to killings by police.
    快区加速器
    Another study finds police militarization contributes to killings by police.
    Readings
    Analysis: Police Depts with More Problematic Police Union Contracts Are More Likely to Kill Unarmed Civilians
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    Analysis: Police Depts with More Problematic Police Union Contracts Are More Likely to Kill Unarmed Civilians
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    Campaign Zero Police Union Contract Recommendations for Columbus, OH
    Campaign Zero Police Union Contract Recommendations for Columbus, OH
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    快区加速器
    The role of police unions in blocking police reform
    葫芦加速去器
    腾讯网游加速器H1Z1或行星边际2游戏进不去解决方法_好趣 ...:2021-6-14 · 腾讯网游加速器H1Z1或行星边际2游戏进不去解决方法 我的起源变异的伞蜥龙属性 我的起源雷鸣魔法塔属性介绍 腾讯网游加速器加速效果不行怎么回事 我不是车车在哪预约 夕阳热气球25-30关怎么过 我的起源毒元素瓶属性介绍 我的
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    How police bills of rights prevent officers from being held accountable for police violence
    腾讯网游加速器打不开怎么回事 被拦截了 - 当下软件园 ...:2021-3-20 · 因为腾讯网游加速器有使用专门的网络，所众一些安全软件可能会在腾讯网游加速器程序安装，启动和升级时进行拦截。所众说你要在安装加速器之前或者在运行之前将加速器添加到安全软件的信任 …
    A history and overview of police officers' bills of rights
    A history and overview of police officers' bills of rights
    The case for police bills of rights
    The case for police bills of rights
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    The special protections for police officers included in police bills of rights
    The special protections for police officers included in police bills of rights
    Cities with Police Union Contracts Are Half As Likely to Sustain An Excessive Force Complaint
    Cities with Police Union Contracts Are Half As Likely to Sustain An Excessive Force Complaint
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    How police bills of rights impede accountability in 14 states
    How Baltimore's police union contract impedes accountability
    How Baltimore's police union contract impedes accountability
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    国内网络加速器
    How police union contract provisions are not based on scientific evidence
    How police union contract provisions are not based on scientific evidence
    Study: Joining Police Unions increased Violent Misconduct by 40%
    Study: Joining Police Unions increased Violent Misconduct by 40%
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    How police unions in Chicago negotiated contracts that shield officers from accountability
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    How Police Union Contracts Allow Fired Officers to Get Rehired
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    Review and Recommendations for Police Union Contracts
    How police union contracts let arbitrators decide police discipline
    How police union contracts let arbitrators decide police discipline